Varicose veins - many people suffer this disease, people from the perspective of the risk reasons in life with it. The pathological process is most commonly located in the legs, affecting surface veins, progressing, it can cause serious health harm.
However, in addition to the blood vessels near the surface, the vein veins have deep positions, they are usually larger. This type of disease can cause more problems, causing more serious violations. In order to withstand diseases, it is important to understand the development mechanism, causes, symptoms and also know the principles of treatment.
What are the deep varicose veinsIf we talk about varicose veins, in principle, this term in medicine indicates the disease of the veins, in which the functions of blood transport because these vessels are disturbed by deforming their different severity. In other words, prolonged, extended veins, their walls are thin, the work of the valves is inside, v. v. . . All this leads to the fact that the blood moves upwards, towards the heart and its stagnation in the vessels.
Most people represent the varicose veins of the lower limbs such as the beginning of individual vessels and blood vessels near the surface of the skin. At the same time, the veins are swollen and deformed can be visible to the naked eye and the performance is true, if we speak completely about the aesthetic manifestations.
For deep varicose veins, or rather varicose veins, we are talking about similar violations, but now they affect venous veins in the thickness of muscle tissue. This means that even at the most serious stage of the pathological process, these veins will not appear on the surface.
Such pathological process is dangerous not only with its secret. The deep veins, including small and large berets, calves and others, much bigger. Accordingly, they transferred more blood, participated in a larger circle in a large blood circulation and their damage was more seriously affected by human health.
This means that with varicose veins, the blood process is much more serious. At the same time, a person may feel severe pain, increased fatigue in the leg, v. v. But even more dangerous consequences are with excessive pressure in the veins, their thin walls may not be tolerated, threatening with the back break and bleeding inside. In the case of deep veins of bleeding, depending on the severity and localization, it turns out that it is much more serious and dangerous than different vessels.
Causes of the diseaseUnderstand why varicose veins grow, allowing patients if the development of the disease is not prevented, at least against him and not giving disease for progression. In general, it is worth listing not only the causes of veins, but also the contributions:
The main reason is that the excessive voltage is constant due to the long position in the standing position. This is part of why varicose veins are considered a professional disease that often develops in chefs, hairdressers, as well as others, due to professional work, spending most of the time on the legs and even in a static position.
Genetics - Most doctors do not believe that the development of varicose veins is transmitted by genetics. In this case, a tendency for the failure of venous valves is implied.
Due to the fact that the factor in the development of varicose veins is the excessive load on the legs, this pathology is highly developed in obese people. Moreover, the greater the overweight, the higher the probability of developing the disease.
A passive and sedentary lifestyle - The lack of regular loads on muscle structures also negatively affects the activity of the blood vessel system. Even higher, the probability of varicose veins, if a person not only does not participate in sports and moves a little, but also most time.
Pregnancy - In women in the development of varicose veins, it is due to a number of factors. This is an increase in the load on the foot due to the development of the fetus, the change in blood chemistry, but the main reason is the restructuring of hormones, namely the increase in progesterone production. In the same way, varicose veins can cause prolonged hormonal drugs.
The thrombosis is a disease in which the platelet content increases in the blood, increasing the coagulation coefficient. This factor leads to slow down in blood circulation, as well as damage to blood vessels.
This is a list of causes and factors that are likely to cause the development of the various expansion of the deep circuits of the lower limbs. However, here you can also add endocrine disorders, physical damage, etc. v.
SymptomAs mentioned earlier, the main disadvantage of deep veins is that its development has not been noticed in the early stages, there is no visual sign of the previous disease. However, even the initial forms of the pathology have certain symptoms, this is very important to pay attention to:
Patients feel increasing fatigue and heavy feeling in their legs makes them feel mainly in the afternoon or late afternoon. It is the characteristic that after relaxing or sleeping at night, these signs are dispersed and not bothered until the next night, bearing on the foot during the day;
Another alarming feature is the swelling of the leg, even insignificant. If your legs swell in the evening or in the morning without a clear reason, for example, in the absence of kidney disease, this may indicate varicose veins.
If such symptoms are found, it is very important to consult a doctor for diagnosis. However, the initial stages of varicose veins may occur completely, in which case the clinical signs will appear with the development of 2-3 stages of the disease, they can be as follows:
In addition to fatigue and severity, strengthening in the evening, patients complain about serious legs. Pain syndrome is also likely to be enhanced in the evening, but in the later stages of the disease, it may be available continuously.
Enhancing the edema of limbs and legs can also swell on the basis of continuous, while the intensity of edema is high, not to be missed.
The failure and deformation of deep veins in the final stage of pathological progression is also reflected on surface vessels, which is why intravenous mesh appears on the legs, the "star" of blood vessels appears. There is also a protrusion of the veins on the foot with strong load.
In addition, the skin of the lower limbs get a blue tone, especially in places where the deep circuits are affected.
One of the signs of the progression of varicose veins of deep veins is the seizures of the calf muscles, which are related to patients regularly, mainly in night sleep.
DiagnoseFor diagnosis and diagnosis, as well as for additional treatment purposes, it is necessary to contact Dr. PhleBologist. The doctor prescribes a number of diagnostic measures, generally, the disease detects the following:
Main tests with patient collection and complaint history.
Conducting the ultrasound of the foot circuits.
Dopplerography to detect blood clots.
In addition, urine testing and blood biochemistry may be required.
Treatment methodThe treatment of deep varicose veins of the lower limbs also requires the participation and closeness of a research doctor. In addition, to achieve the maximum treatment effect, the treatment must be complicated, it includes:
Drug therapy.
Folk remedies.
Wear compressed linen.
Surgical intervention.
Physical education.
Adjust the lifestyle.
To understand the principles of treatment, we will consider the three main methods, traditional and unconditional medicine, as well as surgical treatment.
DrugsDepending on the degree of disease progression and patient complaint, drug therapy includes the use of some groups of drugs:
Anesthesia, among them mainly used by NSAID and muscle relaxants.
The basis of treatment is Venotonic, struggling with veins.
Anticoagulants contribute to reducing blood clotting.
Phlebotonics, enhancing blood vessels and increases the flow of lymph.
Folk remediesIn folk medicine, varicose veins are common for treatment mainly with special compressions and ointments based on natural ingredients. Despite the fact that the damage to deep ships, they are not too effective, it is still a certain treatment effect that is strengthened by grafting with traditional medicine. The following funds are especially good in this matter:
Alcohol from propolis.
Horse chestnut.
Fresh cabbage.
Bathroom with essential oil.
SurgeryAlthough all of the above, the most effective method to fight any varicose veins, provided that the disease is progressive, is surgical intervention. In this regard, some types of activity may also be distinguished:
FleeBectomy - Cut off the affected area of the ship.
Hard fibroids are a new method that implies that a special substance is put into a vessel vein, then the following type is gradually replaced by connective tissue.
Laser internal coagulation is the thermal effect of the area affected by veins, in which the blood vessel wall is destroyed and at the same time preventing blood reflux.
